Swakopmund is a coastal town surrounded by the Namib Desert.
Unlike most of Namibia it enjoys an average temperature range of 59 to 77
degrees Fahrenheit. Rainfall per year is less than 20mm, but it is common to
have moist and foggy mornings. The name of the town is derived from the Nama
word Tsoakhaub (excrement opening) describing the Swakop River in flood
carrying items such as dead animals into the Atlantic Ocean.
A Brief History:
Swakopmund was founded in 1892 by German Captain Curt von
Francois to act as the main harbor for the German colony. Just south of
Swakopmund is Walvis Bay, Namibia’s only deep sea harbor, which had already
been claimed by the British. Swakopmund quickly became the main port for
imports and exports and thus became an important town for the German colony.
In 1904 the Herero Wars began. This was a series of fighting
between the Herero tribe and German colonists. During a four year period the
Hereros rebelled against German colonization. This caused the Germans to
increase their military presence in Namibia. The increase of soldiers coming
through Swakopmund actually spurred development in the town. Unfortunately the
uprising also brought infamy as a concentration camp was established in
Swakopmund. Herero prisoners were forced into labor and thousands died.
Development continued until World War I. In 1915, South
Africa took control over the German colony. The import/export business coming
through Swakopmund was transferred to Walvis Bay leaving the town economically
depressed. Fortunately, it was recognized that Swakopmund had potential to be a
holiday resort town. Since the early 20s, Swakopmund has continued to develop
as a holiday destination, but very little other developments happened. Then in
the 70s a uranium mine was built inland which helped bring new development to
the town. Regardless, tourism is still Swakopmund’s largest and most crucial
industry.
Today:
Nowadays, Swakopmund remains a popular tourist destination. There
are an abundance of hotels, coffee shops, restaurants, bars, and souvenir
stores. New development is coming in
including a new beach front hotel, housing, sports facilities, and shopping
centers. Adventure tourism is popular with sandboarding, quad biking, camel tours,
fishing trips, and skydiving. In one day you could go sandboarding on the dunes
in the morning, attend an art gallery in the afternoon, and then enjoy a nice
dinner by the beach.
Much of the original German architecture still stands. Some
of the notable German buildings include the prison and the old train station
which is now a hotel with a movie theater and casino. Walking through town you
will hear plenty of German being spoken.
The beach is nice; however, it does not remind me of a beach
resort as they want you to think here. It just doesn't have the feel or the
year round weather to justify being called a beach resort. On the other hand, I
can’t complain as it is very nice to be able to enjoy a beer on the beach. There
a number of good restaurants around, none of which I've been to due budgetary
restraints, but I’ll save my 5 cent pieces.
Overall:
Swakop is nice. I have everything I need and then some.
There are plenty of things to do, places to go, and people to meet. That being
said, it is still Africa. Just because the town is a holiday destination with
German architecture and nice hotels and restaurants does not mean that I am no
longer in Namibia. The aftermath of Apartheid is very much apparent. The blacks
live in the location, coloreds live in another township, and the whites live in
town and other nicer neighborhoods. There are very few bars where you will see
a mixed crowd. The distribution of wealth is immense. Life is not easy in the
location. There are many uneducated and unemployed people, and even the
employed may not make enough money.
I was placed here for a reason, and after only being here
for a short time I can already see so many opportunities to help the community.
I may not be living out in the bush in a mud hut fending off wild animals as I
had pictured, but I will absolutely be helping a community and its people, and
this is ultimately why I joined the Peace Corps in the first place, so I
couldn't be happier.